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The Madison is a novelty dance that was popular in the late 1950s to mid-1960s. The Madison was created and first danced in Columbus, Ohio, in 1957.〔(ColumbusMusicHistory.com )〕 The local popularity of the dance and record in Baltimore, Maryland, came to the attention of the producers of ''The Buddy Deane Show'' in 1960. Picked up by dance shows across the country, it became widely popular.〔Ballroom, Boogie, Shimmy Sham, Shake: A Social and Popular Dance Reader. Julie Malnig. University of Illinois Press. 2008. page 192. ISBN 0-252-07565-X, ISBN 978-0-252-07565-0.〕 The Madison is a line dance that features a regular back-and-forth pattern interspersed with called steps. Its popularity inspired dance teams and competitions, as well as various recordings, and today it is still sometimes performed as a nostalgic dance. The Madison is featured in the John Waters movie ''Hairspray'', and it continues to be performed in the Broadway musical ''Hairspray''. Both the film and the musical feature one of many songs released during the Madison "craze" in the U.S. Ray Bryant recorded "Madison Time" for Columbia Records in 1959.〔http://www.jazzdisco.org/ray-bryant/catalog/#columbia-cl-1476〕 Billboard stated that "The footwork for the Madison dance is carefully and clearly diagrammed for the terpers."〔Billboard May 9, 1960. page 44.〕 The Ray Bryant version was the version featured in the film ''Hairspray''. The other popular version was by Al Brown & The Tunetoppers. Another version was recorded by radio presenter Alan Freeman for Decca Records in 1962. An example of a 1960 song and album featuring music for the Madison is ''The Tunetoppers at The Madison Dance Party'', with calls by Al Brown.〔Edwards, David, and Mike Callahan. (Amy Album Discography ), August 26, 2005. Accessed 12 December 2009.〕 The Madison took on international flavor when Count Basie visited Columbus in 1959 and adopted the dance as a feature of his entertainment when he played London and the Continent, creating press notices in London.〔( ColumbusMusicHistory.com )〕 The Madison basic, danced in the film ''Hairspray'', is as follows: #Step left forward #Place right beside left (no weight) and clap #Step back on right #Move left foot back and across the right #Move left foot to the left #Move left foot back and across the right Called steps included the Double Cross, the Cleveland Box, The Basketball (with Wilt Chamberlain), the Big "M", the "T" Time, the Jackie Gleason, the Birdland, and The Rifleman. "The Jackie Gleason" is based on a tap dance movement known as "Shuffle Off to Buffalo".〔The Book of Tap. by Jerry Ames and Jim Siegelman. 1977. David McKay Company, Inc. ISBN 0-679-50615-2.〕 Additional called sequences are: Two Up and Two Back, Big Boss Cross in Front, Make a "T", the Box, Cuddle Me, and Flying High. "Away We Go" may be the same as "The Jackie Gleason".〔Encyclopedia of Social Dance. Albert and Josephine Bulter. 1975. Albert Bulter Ballroom Dance Service. New York, NY. pages 242–244. No ISBN or other ID.〕 ''Time'' magazine noted the Madison in April 1960.〔("The Jukebox: The Newest Shuffle" ). ''Time'', April 4, 1960. Accessed 12 December 2009.〕 The Madison dance has become very popular in the Kingdom of Cambodia and Kampuchea Krom (Mekong delta). It is a very popular dance at wedding banquets and other parties. == Examples in motion pictures == * In a famous sequence in Jean-Luc Godard's 1964 film ''Bande à part'' (''Band of Outsiders''), the main characters engage in a dance, which is not named in the film, but which the actors later referred to as the "Madison dance".〔Anna Karina, interview on the Criterion Collection edition of the film.〕 The music and choreography are, however, unrelated to the Madison. * The dance is performed by a large group in the original (non-musical) version of John Waters' ''Hairspray'' * In ''The Rocky Horror Picture Show'', Brad (played by Barry Bostwick) calls out, "Say, do any of you guys know how to Madison?" after the Time Warp dance.〔The Rocky Horror Picture Show at en.wikiquote.org〕 However, the dance is not performed in the film. * In ''The Go-Getter'' (2007), Lou Taylor Pucci, Zooey Deschanel and Jena Malone all dance the "Madison" as an homage to Godard's ''Bande à part''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Madison (dance)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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